Saturday, 16 November 2013

House price inflation



The press are reporting a surge in house prices, and linking it with economic recovery.


Prices fluctuate with supply and demand.  Consider the price of something for which supply is fixed.  There are only so many people who can be accommodated within the Wembley Arena at any one time, and so ticket prices will be governed primarily by demand.  The only way a given act can increase the supply of tickets is either by playing more than one concert at a given venue, or else choosing a larger venue.  Demand for tickets is influenced by who is actually performing on a given occasion, and also by how much money people can afford to pay.


When times are hard, many people spend their money primarily on necessities.  When the economy is growing, people are more likely to spend money on luxuries such as concert tickets.  With more people wanting to buy tickets, the price can be expected to rise.


It is only to be expected that people are more likely to want to buy a house when the economy is doing well, and yet the difference is that the supply of houses can in theory increase to meet demand.  In reality though it is unlikely that supply will increase to meet demand, and that is why house prices rise.


Perhaps the greatest pressure on demand for housing is immigration.  Another pressure is caused by fat cat company directors or public sector managers whose obscene salaries allow them to buy two or more houses while millions of ordinary people struggle to afford just one house.


It is misleading therefore to present rising house prices as an indicator of economic wellbeing.


The best way to ensure that demand for housing does not exceed supply is to stop immigration at once.  Another helpful move would be to make it illegal for anyone to have more than one mortgage at any one time, and also to place a cap on the value of new mortgages.  If fat cats are going to buy more houses than they need, then they could at least do so by paying cash instead of taking out yet another mortgage.

Previous posts on the subject of housing and fat cats include:

Micro-life

Has immigration killed the middle class dream?

The cats stay fat

Energy sector fat cats

 


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